Existing treatment methods are divided into chemical treatment, fire treatment, mechanical treatment, microbial treatment, etc., but accordingly have many shortcomings, such as chemical treatment will use strong corrosive drugs and produce a lot of waste liquid and toxic gas; fire treatment will produce a lot of combustion waste; mechanical treatment process of electronic waste disassembly is usually manual, less efficient; microbial treatment of the time cycle is long.
Possible ways to solve the problem of e-waste pollution.
In some developed countries already have a relatively well-developed electronic waste disposal mechanism. For example, in Japan, the end-of-life appliances by household appliance manufacturers, importers are responsible for transport to designated recycling sites, and disposal in designated recycling sites, and then commercialized. In the processing stage, most foreign countries also use less polluting mechanical treatment methods, Japan, Germany also has more advanced technology using machines to improve the efficiency of mechanical treatment. I think our country should learn from the successful experience of foreign countries to solve the problem of waste pollution, first through legislation to clarify the responsibility of the problem of electronic waste, so that enterprises should bear the burden of social responsibility. In addition to the establishment of a complete recycling and processing channels, the use of less polluting ways to deal with electronic waste. The government should also establish special funds to encourage the reform and innovation of e-waste treatment technology. At the same time, the problem of garbage import should also be carried out to carry out special rectification and strict elimination.
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